クラシックタイプ
古典的なプリアンプには、わかりやすいコンセプトがあります。基本的にはユニティ・ゲイン・アンプで、入力インピーダンスが非常に高く、入力容量が非常に小さくなっています。
HBKのマイク・プリアンプは、堅牢で音響的に最適化されており、幅広い環境での動作条件に対応します。当社のプリアンプの高出力電流能力は、高い周波数に存在する高い音圧レベルを測定する場合でも、信号を劣化させることなく非常に長いケーブルを駆動することができます。HBK CCLDとクラシカルなプリアンプのデザインは、当社の1/2 "および1/4 "マイクロフォンカートリッジに適合します。
A condenser microphone must be combined with a preamplifier to provide impedance conversion, some filtering, and the capability to drive relatively long cables without significant signal degradation.
Our preamplifiers are designed in accordance with two principles, referred to as Classical Preamplifiers, and CCLD Preamplifiers. Each provide their own special set of features:
The classical preamplifier has an easy to understand concept. It is basically a unity gain amplifier with extremely high input impedance and very low input capacitance.
Despite its origin in the vibration transducer world, the Constant Current Line Drive (CCLD) principle is increasing in popularity in the area of sound and measurement applications. Different manufacturers market transducers using the CCLD principle under different names.
The benefit of CCLD is that the same wire is used for both the signal and the supply current. Using TEDS Class I even the TEDS data can be transmitted over that same wire (using a level controlled electronic switch as shown in the figure below).
Brüel & Kjær offer a large selection of robust and acoustically optimised preamplifiers that allow operation in a wide range of environmental conditions. The high output current capability of Brüel & Kjær preamplifiers allows the use of extremely long cables, even with high sound pressure levels present at high frequencies.
A CCLD input can be connected to both microphones and vibration sensors (and many other sensors with CCLD output). Due to the working principle the signal is superimposed on a DC voltage. This DC bias voltage is typically around 12 V. Bias drift (over temperature or time) will reduce the dynamic range.
Due to the lower DC supply voltage (typically 20 – 28 V DC compliance voltage out of the front-end), there is some limitation in the upper limit for a CCLD solution. Another limitation of CCLD solution is that only prepolarized microphones can be used and that CIC is not available.
This, however, in many practical applications is happily accepted to reap the benefits of CCLD: Ease of use and cheap cables!
* Acoustical means a tapered preamplifier house. Other preamplifiers have cylindrical houses
For further details of the range, availability, and price, please use the link below to get in touch with your local Brüel & Kjær representative.