
yno Dynamics is an Australian company that has been at the forefront of dynamometer design for more than 25 years. They have customers worldwide, from as far as Aruba and Abu Dhabi, with a strong presence in both the USA and UK.
The company's best sellers is their line of 2-wd, 4-wd and motorcycle dynamometers for the automotive service industry, but Dyno Dynamics also manufactures truck, bus, and engine dynamometers, for everything from go-karts to locomotive diesel engines. They recently chose HBK Australia to supply torque sensors for a new high-speed, high-power engine dynamometer design.
When Dyno Dynamics set out to design a new high-speed engine dynamometer, they knew it would be more than just an upgrade to one of their existing models. With requirements of 10,000 rpm and 1,000 Hp (approx. 750 kW), a new approach was needed.
The power rating was not an issue, Dyno Dynamics has built higher-rated engine dynamometers in the past. It was the 10,000 RPM input speed that needed some thought. Given other design constraints, they chose to use eddy current retarders, as these are compact, robust, and fast-acting.
Dyno Dynamics has shipped thousands of retarders over the past 20 years, with very few in-service failures. However, off-the-shelf retarders for higher power ratings are generally limited to 4,000-5,000 rpm.
The clear solution is a gearbox to reduce the shaft speed to something more manageable. An off-the-shelf industrial gearbox for the power required would be both large and expensive if Dyno Dynamics could source one. Was there an alternative?
The solution came from the racing world: the dynamometer is designed for high-power racing V8s.
A V8 supercar differential , complete with oil cooler With a 2.86:1 ratio, the output shaft speed is reduced to a more manageable 3,500 rpm, and the two output (axle) shafts allow compact fitting of a pair of retarders.
All dynamometers need some means of absorbing the power produced by the motor under test, usually converting it to heat. The two most common power absorbers are “water brakes” and “eddy current retarders”.